Is Psychedelic Therapy Legal in Brazil?

Psilocybin and psilocin in List F2 (prohibited hallucinogens, research-only) of Portaria SVS/MS 344/1998; no prescription program. Only isolated compounds are scheduled, not the mushroom species, which sit in a legal gray zone. Personal possession decriminalized (Lei 11.343/2006).

List F2 (prohibited) of Portaria 344/1998. No approved product; clinical-trial-only under ANVISA authorization. Personal possession decriminalized but no lawful supply.

Not on the Portaria 344/1998 prohibited list; lawful import and physician-prescription pathway, and São Paulo's CONED-SP 2016 resolution permits hospital administration for substance-use disorder under medical supervision.

Special case — fully legal for religious/ritual use since 1992; CONAD authorized ritual use (Resolution 05/2004; Resolution 01/2010), which bans commercialization, ayahuasca tourism and therapeutic claims. Isolated DMT remains controlled (List F2).

Isolated mescaline in List F2 (also UN 1971 Schedule I); no therapeutic pathway. Mescaline-containing cacti (San Pedro, peyote) not specifically scheduled — live plant generally tolerated, but consumable preparations fall under the mescaline prohibition.

Tracked separately — a prescription medicine, excluded from the blended status.

List B1 (controlled, medical use); available by special 'blue' prescription (notificacao de receita B). Registered anesthetic, widely prescribed off-label for treatment-resistant depression.